Every French round since the category began is in the table below. Totals, averages, and targets calculate themselves.
Canada has opened a pathway to permanent residence that requires a language score rather than a higher salary or another degree. That lane is the French-language proficiency category within bilingual Express Entry. Its Comprehensive Ranking System cutoffs fall well below those of general rounds, and the entry ticket is a French test result—nothing more exotic.
Here’s where most people get stuck. Immigration sites publish the cutoff, then stop. They never tell you what that number means for your French. So you read a CRS figure and still have no idea whether you need six months of study or two years.
This page fills that gap. You’ll get every French round on record with its date, cutoff, and Invitation to Apply count. Then you’ll get the part that matters more: the exact NCLC level those rounds demand, what reaching it takes, and how to plan backward from a target you can trust.
I’ve taught French in Noida for over fifteen years. Most of my TEF Canada and TCF Canada students aren’t language enthusiasts. They’re engineers, nurses, accountants, and recent graduates who worked out that French was the fastest route to Canadian PR. This page is written for them.
Key Takeaways at a Glance
- French category invites candidates with an NCLC of 7 or higher in all four skills, nothing less.
- Their CRS cutoffs are roughly 100 points below general Express Entry rounds.
- French can add up to 50 CRS points on top of that lower cutoff.
- IRCC accepts TEF Canada and TCF Canada equally. Neither gives you more points.
- IRCC never averages your skills. Your weakest skill determines your usable level.
- From zero French, budget 12 to 18 months of steady study to reach NCLC 7.
What Are the French Express Entry Draws?
French Express Entry draws are category-based rounds of invitations in which Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada invites candidates who show French at NCLC 7 or higher in all four abilities. IRCC ranks that smaller group by CRS score and invites the top of it, which is why the cutoffs fall far below general rounds.
Canada runs two kinds of rounds. Program-specific rounds pull from the whole Express Entry pool. Category-based rounds pull from a slice of it.
The French language competency class is one of those slices. IRCC created it to support the growth of francophone minority communities outside Quebec. Your job offer doesn’t need to involve French. Your work experience doesn’t need to be francophone. You just need the test score.
Because the pool is smaller, the cutoff drops. That’s the whole mechanism. You’re no longer competing against every Express Entry candidate. You’re competing against those who took a French test and passed at NCLC 7.
Every figure in the table comes from IRCC ministerial instructions, the official record of each round of invitations.

Every French Express Entry Draw Since 2023
| Draw # | Date | CRS cutoff | Invitations |
|---|---|---|---|
| 437 | 19 August 2026 | 382 | 5,000 | 433 | 6 August 2026 | 391 | 5,000 |
| 429 | 22 July 2026 | 399 | 5,000 |
| 425 | 9 July 2026 | 420 | 5,000 |
| 418 | 28 May 2026 | 409 | 4,500 |
| 414 | 29 April 2026 | 400 | 4,000 |
| 411 | 15 April 2026 | 419 | 4,000 |
| 405 | 18 March 2026 | 393 | 4,000 |
| 401 | 4 March 2026 | 397 | 5,500 |
| 394 | 6 February 2026 | 400 | 8,500 |
| 388 | 17 December 2025 | 399 | 6,000 |
| 382 | 28 November 2025 | 408 | 6,000 |
| 376 | 29 October 2025 | 416 | 6,000 |
| 371 | 6 October 2025 | 432 | 4,500 |
| 365 | 4 September 2025 | 446 | 4,500 |
| 360 | 8 August 2025 | 481 | 2,500 |
| 341 | 21 March 2025 | 379 | 7,500 |
| 339 | 6 March 2025 | 410 | 4,500 |
| 337 | 19 February 2025 | 428 | 6,500 |
| 329 | 3 December 2024 | 466 | 800 |
| 324 | 15 November 2024 | 478 | 800 |
| 318 | 10 October 2024 | 444 | 1,000 |
| 314 | 13 September 2024 | 446 | 1,000 |
| 305 | 18 July 2024 | 400 | 1,800 |
| 302 | 8 July 2024 | 420 | 3,200 |
| 291 | 26 March 2024 | 388 | 1,500 |
| 287 | 29 February 2024 | 336 | 2,500 |
| 282 | 1 February 2024 | 365 | 7,000 |
| 273 | 7 December 2023 | 470 | 1,000 |
| 270 | 25 October 2023 | 486 | 300 |
| 266 | 27 September 2023 | 472 | 500 |
| 260 | 2 August 2023 | 435 | 800 |
| 258 | 12 July 2023 | 375 | 3,800 |
| 256 | 7 July 2023 | 439 | 2,300 |
Last updated: 22 August 2026. We refresh this table within a few days of every new French round.
How Often Do the French Rounds Happen?
There’s no fixed schedule. Rounds have arrived roughly every four to six weeks, sometimes twice in a month, sometimes after a two-month gap.
Round sizes have grown a lot. The earliest rounds invited a few hundred candidates. Recent ones run into the thousands. That growth is why cutoffs have generally fallen even as the pool has widened.
Who Is Eligible for a French Category Draw?
You need an active Express Entry profile, eligibility under at least one Express Entry program, and a valid French test showing NCLC 7 or higher in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. You do not need a job offer, a provincial nomination, or any francophone work history.
Three conditions, in plain terms.
- You’re already in the pool. Category rounds draw from existing Express Entry profiles. You must first qualify for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, the Canadian Experience Class, or the Federal Skilled Trades Program.
- Your French test is valid and recent. TEF Canada and TCF Canada results expire two years from the test date. The result must be live when you create the profile and again when you apply for permanent residence.
- All four skills clear NCLC 7. Not three. Not an average of four. Each one.
A Provincial Nominee Program nomination isn’t required, though it stacks on top if you have one. Neither is a Canadian job offer.
What CRS Score Do You Need for a French Draw?
Aim for the highest cutoff of the current year, not the lowest. Cutoffs move with pool size and round size, and you control neither. A score that clears the year’s worst round clears every round in it, which is the only target that removes the guesswork.
Here’s why chasing the lowest cutoff is a trap.
In fifteen years of advising students on this, I’ve watched the same pattern repeat. Someone sees a low cutoff, works out they’ll land just above it, and stops pushing. The next round lands 25 points higher, and they miss it. They wait six weeks, and the one after that is higher still.
Build a buffer. If your projected CRS sits within 30 points of the year’s highest cutoff, one extra NCLC level in French usually closes the gap on its own.
Current working target: 420 CRS. That is the highest French cutoff so far in 2026.
Why Recent Cutoffs Are Easier to Plan Around
In 2026, French cutoffs have moved within a 29-point band. The year before, the same category swung 102 points.
The size of that gap matters more than any single cutoff. When the target moves a hundred points, preparation is a gamble. When it moves inside a narrow band, you can reverse-engineer a study plan and trust it.
Look at the early rounds in the table, and you’ll see the old pattern. Small invitations count. Cutoffs are jumping wildly from one round to the next. Anyone planning against those numbers was guessing.
One caution. A run of stable rounds is a pattern, not a promise. IRCC reviews its category targets every year and can change them. Treat the current figure as a working target, not a guarantee.
How Many CRS Points Does French Actually Add?
French can add up to 50 CRS points. You get 25 points for NCLC 7 or higher in all four French skills if your English is CLB 4 or below, or if you have no English test on file. You get the full 50 when your English reaches CLB 5 or higher in all four skills.
This trips people up constantly, so let’s be precise. Those 50 points sit in the additional factors section of the Comprehensive Ranking System. They’re separate from the core language points you earn for your first and second official languages.
The 25 Point Version
NCLC 7 in all four French skills, plus English at CLB 4 or lower, or no English test at all. You collect 25 points.
The 50 Point Version
NCLC 7 in all four French skills, plus English at CLB 5 or higher in all four skills. You collect 50 points.
For most Indian applicants, the second version is the realistic one. If you’ve written IELTS or CELPIP and scored reasonably, you’re almost certainly past CLB 5 already.
One more thing worth saying plainly. It’s all or nothing. NCLC 6 in a single skill means zero bonus points, no matter how strong the other three are. Your weakest skill decides everything, and IRCC never averages.
What NCLC Level Do the French Draws Require?

Every French Express Entry draw requires an NCLC 7 in all four abilities: compréhension écrite, expression écrite, compréhension orale, and expression orale. NCLC 7 sits at roughly B2 on the CEFR scale. You can prove it with either TEF Canada or TCF Canada, and IRCC treats both identically.
NCLC stands for Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens. It’s simply the French name for the Canadian Language Benchmarks, so NCLC 7 and CLB 7 mean the same level.
NCLC 7 Scores on TEF Canada
| Skill | Minimum score |
|---|---|
| Reading (compréhension écrite) | 207 |
| Listening (compréhension orale) | 249 |
| Writing (expression écrite) | 310 |
| Speaking (expression orale) | 310 |
NCLC 7 Scores on TCF Canada
| Skill | Minimum score |
|---|---|
| Reading (compréhension écrite) | 453 |
| Listening (compréhension orale) | 458 |
| Writing (expression écrite) | 10 out of 20 |
| Speaking (expression orale) | 10 out of 20 |
Always confirm your own numbers against the official Express Entry language test results conversion tables before you build a profile. Our TEF Canada score chart breaks the same bands down by skill, with a calculator, so you can see which level each score corresponds to.
Results stay valid for two years. Plan your exam date so the attestation is still live when you apply for permanent residence, not only when you create your profile.
If NCLC 7 Feels Too Far Right Now
You don’t have to wait for B2 to start moving.
The Francophone Mobility work permit accepts NCLC 5 for listening and speaking only and skips the LMIA entirely. Plenty of my students use it as a stepping stone. They reach Canada at B1, keep studying, and sit the test again for NCLC 7 once they’re there.
TEF Canada or TCF Canada for the French Draws?
Both are accepted in every French Express Entry draw, and both convert to the same NCLC levels and CRS points. Choose a format, not difficulty. TEF Canada uses two longer writing and speaking tasks. TCF Canada uses three shorter ones, closer to the DELF format.
Both are administered by France Éducation international and delivered in India through Alliance Française centers. Here’s how they differ in practice.
| TEF Canada | TCF Canada | |
|---|---|---|
| Full name | Test d’évaluation de français | Test de connaissance du français |
| Reading | 40 questions, 60 min | 39 questions, 60 min |
| Listening | 40 questions, 40 min | 39 questions, 35 min |
| Writing | 2 sections, 60 min | 3 tâches, 60 min |
| Speaking | 2 sections, 15 min | 3 tâches, 12 min |
| Scoring | Points per skill | Points, plus 0 to 20 |
The listening papers feel very different even though the question counts are close. In TEF, you can read the question before the audio plays. In TCF, you can’t. That single difference is why many of my students find TCF listening harder despite the shorter paper.
My usual advice. If you’ve just finished DELF B1 or B2 preparation, TCF Canada will feel familiar. If you’re building from scratch and prefer fewer, longer tasks, TEF Canada is a better fit for you.
Whichever you pick, prepare for that exact format. General French study won’t get you there. Our TEF Canada study program and TCF Canada preparation courses both run in batches of six to ten students, in Noida and live online across India, with examiner-style feedback on every writing and speaking task.

Your Timeline From Zero French to NCLC 7
This is the question everyone asks, and the honest answer is longer than most people want to hear.
From absolute zero, expect 12 to 18 months of steady study to reach NCLC 7. That means two to four classes a week, with real practice in between. Our CLB 7 French timeline breaks it down level by level.
A Study Plan That Fits Around Work
Most of my students hold full-time jobs. Here’s the shape that works for them:
- Months 1 to 4. A1 and A2. Verbs, tenses, everyday vocabulary. Around ten hours a week.
- Months 5 to 8. B1, which is NCLC 5. You now qualify for the Francophone Mobility work permit if you have a job offer.
- Months 9 to 14. B2, which is NCLC 7. This is where the CRS points arrive. Heavy listening, writing, and speaking practice.
- Months 15 onward. Exam format drills, timed mock tests, weak area repair.
Working professionals often ask whether they can compress this into eight months. I’ve seen it done, but rarely. Most who try end up retaking the exam, which costs more time and money than the slower route would have.
Students and recent graduates usually move faster, mostly because they can study during the day. If you’re between a degree and a job, this is the cheapest window you’ll ever get.
One last piece of planning. Book your test date only after a full-length mock test says you’re ready. A retake means a fresh full payment and a mandatory wait, so a rushed booking is an expensive way to find your gaps.
French Express Entry Terms, Explained
Immigration writing is thick with acronyms. Here’s the short version.
| Term | What it means |
|---|---|
| IRCC | Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, the department that runs Express Entry |
| CRS | Comprehensive Ranking System, the points score that ranks your profile |
| ITA | Invitation to Apply, what you receive when a round reaches your score |
| Category-based round | A draw limited to candidates with one attribute, such as French ability |
| NCLC | Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens, the French language benchmark scale |
| CLB | Canadian Language Benchmarks, the English equivalent of NCLC |
| CEFR | The European scale, where A1 is beginner and B2 matches NCLC 7 |
| FSW | Federal Skilled Worker Program, one route into the Express Entry pool |
| CEC | Canadian Experience Class, for people with Canadian work experience |
| PNP | Provincial Nominee Program, which adds 600 CRS points when nominated |
| LMIA | Labour Market Impact Assessment, the employer test, Francophone Mobility skips |
| Attestation | Your official TEF or TCF result document, valid for two years |
Start Now, Not After the Next Draw
Three things to carry away.
French is the highest-leverage move in Express Entry. No other single change adds up to 50 CRS points and drops you into a lane where cutoffs sit roughly a hundred points below general rounds.
Target the year’s highest cutoff, not its lowest. You can’t choose which round you land in, so build a buffer.
And the clock is the real constraint. Twelve to eighteen months from zero means the people getting invited next year started studying this year.
If you want a straight answer about where your French stands and how long your own path would take, talk to us. Call or WhatsApp +91 7011164582, or visit our center in Sector 18, Noida. We’ll assess your level in a free demo class and map a plan around your target draw, not a generic syllabus.
