Most beginners walk into the DELF A1 oral with one worry. They do not know what the examiner will say. The listening and reading papers at least come on paper, so you can see the questions. The oral feels like a black box.
It is not. The DELF A1 production orale follows a fixed script. Three parts, five to seven minutes total, ten minutes of preparation before you go in. The topics change from session to session, but the shape never does. Once you have sat through one honest DELF A1 speaking sample paper, the real thing stops feeling like a surprise.
This page provides a sample paper. Every part is written out the way an examiner would run it, with model answers you can say at A1 level. No advanced vocabulary, no clever grammar you have not learned yet. Just the French a beginner needs to score well.
What Does the DELF A1 Speaking Sample Paper Look Like?
The DELF A1 speaking sample paper has three tasks: a guided interview about yourself, an information exchange in which you ask the examiner questions based on word cards, and a simulated dialogue in which you play a role, such as a customer. The whole exam lasts five to seven minutes and is worth 25 marks.
You get 10 minutes to prepare before you enter the room. That preparation time is for the third part only, the role play. Parts one and two happen live with no notes.
Here is how the exam splits up:
| Part | Task | Time | Prepared? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Entretien dirigé (guided interview) | About 1 minute | No |
| 2 | Échange d’informations (information exchange) | About 2 minutes | No |
| 3 | Dialogue simulé (role play) | About 2 minutes | Yes, 10 minutes |
The oral is one of four papers. The other three are listening, reading, and writing, and the three written papers run back-to-back for one hour and twenty minutes. Each paper carries 25 marks. You need 50 out of 100 overall to pass, and at least 5 out of 25 in every single paper. You can read the full official structure on the France Éducation International DELF A1 page.
If you are still deciding which level to sit for, DELF levels explained walks through the whole A1 to B2 ladder.
How Are the 25 Speaking Marks Divided?
Task completion is worth 12 marks across the three parts, and language quality is worth 13 marks. Vocabulary alone carries 5 marks, grammar 4, and pronunciation 4. Your French matters slightly more than whether you finish every task perfectly.
That surprises almost every candidate I teach. Students spend three weeks memorizing role-play scripts and almost no time on pronunciation, then lose four marks on a criterion they never practiced.
The current grid, used across all six CEFR levels since France Éducation International rolled out its new performance-based grids, works like this:
| Criterion | Below level | At A1 | At A1+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task 1: guided interview | 1 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Task 2: information exchange | 1 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Task 3: role play | 1 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Vocabulary | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| Grammar | 1 | 2.5 | 4 |
| Pronunciation | 1 | 2.5 | 4 |
Two examiners mark you, not one. Double marking is compulsory at every level. You can see the published grids on the official DELF DALF evaluation grid page.
Notice the gap between “at level” and “above level.” Scoring 2.5 rather than 4 on a task usually comes down to one thing: whether the examiner had to keep prompting you. A candidate who adds a detail without being asked jumps the band.
In fifteen years of preparing candidates for this exam, the pattern I see most often is a student who has memorized vocabulary but has never once spoken for seven minutes without stopping. That is why every batch at our Noida center runs a full mock oral in week two, long before anyone feels ready. Hearing yourself struggle early is what makes the real thing manageable.
This page is the practice paper. For the syllabus behind it, the vocabulary sets, and the task-by-task method, see the DELF A1 speaking guide.

Sample Paper Part 1: The Guided Interview
The examiner greets you, asks you to sit down, and begins with simple personal questions. This part is not prepared. It lasts about one minute, sometimes ninety seconds if you are giving good answers.
Sample questions the examiner may ask
- Bonjour, comment vous appelez-vous ?
- Pouvez-vous épeler votre nom de famille, s’il vous plaît ?
- Quel âge avez-vous ?
- Quelle est votre nationalité ?
- Où est-ce que vous habitez ?
- Vous habitez avec qui ?
- Qu’est-ce que vous faites dans la vie ?
- Quelles langues est-ce que vous parlez ?
- Qu’est-ce que vous aimez faire le week-end ?
Model answer
Bonjour. Je m’appelle Ananya Sharma. S-H-A-R-M-A. J’ai vingt-deux ans et je suis indienne. J’habite à Noida, près de Delhi, avec mes parents et mon frère. Je suis étudiante en informatique. Je parle hindi, anglais et un peu français. Le week-end, j’aime écouter de la musique et cuisiner avec ma mère.
How to approach the guided interview
Answer in two sentences, not one word. When the examiner asks your age, do not stop at “vingt-deux ans.” Add where you live or what you study. That extra detail is the difference between 2.5 and 4 marks on this task, because the grid rewards candidates who expand their answers without being prompted.
Practice spelling your name out loud in French. Candidates freeze on this every session. The French alphabet sounds nothing like the English one, and G, J, E, and I catch people out all the time.
Prepare for the follow-up too. If you say you like cooking, expect “Qu’est-ce que vous cuisinez ?” The examiner will always push one step further on whatever you offer, so only mention things you can talk about for another sentence.
Sample Paper Part 2: The Information Exchange
The examiner spreads out cards on the table. Each card has either a single word or a picture. You pick them up one by one and turn each word into a question you ask the examiner. Around two minutes, no preparation.
Sample card set
| Card | Word |
|---|---|
| 1 | Âge ? |
| 2 | Ville ? |
| 3 | Sport ? |
| 4 | Petit-déjeuner ? |
| 5 | Vacances ? |
| 6 | Musique ? |
Model questions
- Carte 1 : Quel âge avez-vous ?
- Carte 2 : Dans quelle ville est-ce que vous habitez ?
- Carte 3 : Est-ce que vous faites du sport ?
- Carte 4 : Qu’est-ce que vous mangez au petit-déjeuner ?
- Carte 5 : Où est-ce que vous allez en vacances ? Carte 6 : Quelle musique est-ce que vous écoutez ?
How to approach the information exchange
You are being marked for asking, not answering. The examiner replies briefly, and you move on. Do not turn it into a conversation.
Learn three question patterns, and you can handle any card:
- Est-ce que + subject + verb for yes-no questions. Est-ce que vous aimez le cinéma ?
- Question word + est-ce que for open questions. Où est-ce que vous travaillez ?
- Quel / quelle + noun for choosing. Quelle est votre couleur préférée ?
The grid separates candidates who ask “questions simples mais souvent décontextualisées” from those who ask varied questions that keep the exchange going. So vary your structures. Six questions all starting with “Est-ce que” will read as a limited repertoire even if every one is grammatically correct.
Show that you understood the answer. A short “Ah, d’accord” or “Moi aussi” before the next card costs you two seconds and signals real comprehension.
Students in our DELF A1 course in Noida run this card drill twice a week with a partner because it is the one task that improves fastest with repetition.
The question-forming skill you practice here also decides marks on the listening paper, where you have to catch the same structures at speed. If you are preparing both, the DELF A1 listening papers use the same everyday situations in audio form.
Sample Paper Part 3: The Role Play
You draw two role-play cards and choose one. This is the part your ten minutes of preparation are for. After about two minutes of speaking, the examiner plays the other character.
Sample card A
À la boulangerie Vous êtes dans une boulangerie à Lyon. Vous achetez du pain et deux gâteaux. Vous demandez le prix et vous payez. L’examinateur joue le rôle du vendeur.
Sample card B
À la gare Vous voulez acheter un billet de train pour Marseille. Vous demandez l’heure du départ et le prix du billet. L’examinateur joue le rôle de l’employé.
Model dialogue for card A
- Candidat : Bonjour madame.
- Examinateur : Bonjour, je vous écoute.
- Candidat : Je voudrais une baguette, s’il vous plaît.
- Examinateur : Voilà. Autre chose ?
- Candidat : Oui, je voudrais aussi deux gâteaux au chocolat. Ça coûte combien ?
- Examinateur : Alors, la baguette et les deux gâteaux, ça fait sept euros cinquante.
- Candidat : D’accord. Est-ce que je peux payer par carte ?
- Examinateur : Bien sûr.
- Candidat : Voilà. Merci beaucoup, madame. Au revoir !
- Examinateur : Au revoir, bonne journée.
How to approach the role play
Open and close properly. The grid gives explicit credit for establishing social contact with basic politeness formulas. Bonjour madame, s’il vous plaît, merci, au revoir. Candidates who dive straight into “Je veux du pain” lose marks they could have banked in three seconds.
Use “je voudrais,” not “je veux.” Je veux sounds blunt in a shop. Je voudrais is the polite conditional, and examiners listen for it.
Cover every instruction on the card. Card A asks you to buy bread, buy cakes, ask the price, and pay. Four actions. Miss one, and you have not completed the task. Number them in your prep time and tick them off mentally as you go.
Practice numbers hard. Prices are where A1 candidates fall apart. Sept euros cinquante, douze euros quatre-vingt-dix, soixante-quinze centimes. If you hesitate on the number, you hesitate on the whole exchange.
Use your ten minutes properly. Do not write a full script, because reading aloud sounds flat and the examiner will improvise anyway. Write down five or six keywords instead: baguette, gâteau, combien, carte, merci. That is enough to anchor you.
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Which Mistakes Cost A1 Candidates the Most Marks?
The biggest losses come from one-word answers, mixing up tu and vous, skipping greetings in the role-play, and stumbling over numbers. None of these are grammar problems. They are habits, and habits change with a fortnight of practice.
Here are the ones I see in almost every mock oral:
- Answering in single words. “Vingt-deux.” “Étudiante.” “Noida.” Each one is correct, and each one caps you at the lower band. The fix is a rule: always add a second sentence.
- Switching between tu and vous. Candidates start with vous, relax, then slip into tu halfway through the role play. Pick vous for every DELF role-play unless the card explicitly says you are talking to a friend.
- Forgetting the greeting. In a shop, station, or restaurant scenario, bonjour is not optional. It is a marked criterion.
- Reading from prepared notes. Examiners notice immediately, and the pronunciation criterion punishes flat, read-aloud delivery.
- Speaking too fast to hide gaps. A1 examiners expect slow, clear French. Rushing does not sound advanced. It sounds unclear, and it costs you on the phonological criterion.
- Silence during the information exchange. If a card word confuses you, ask a simple question related to it rather than freezing. A slightly off-target question scores more than no question at all.
How Should You Use This Sample Paper Over Four Weeks?
Treat it as a four-week cycle: week one for interview answers, week two for question formation, week three for role-plays, and week four for full run-throughs recorded on your phone. Twenty minutes a day is enough at this level.
- Week 1: Your personal profile. Write and memorize answers to the nine interview questions above. Record yourself. Listen back for the two-sentence rule.
- Week 2: question building. Make your own card sets from everyday nouns. Travail, famille, film, ville, animal, saison. Ask six questions a day out loud using all three question patterns.
- Week 3: role-plays. Build ten scenarios from A1 life: bakery, station, pharmacy, hotel reception, restaurant, market, post office, cinema, taxi, clothes shop. Give yourself ten minutes of prep and two minutes of speaking for each.
- Week 4: full mocks. Run all three parts back-to-back, timed, with someone playing the examiner. Score yourself against the grid above. Be honest about the pronunciation criterion, because that is the one candidates always overrate.
Recording yourself matters more than it sounds. In fifteen years of teaching French, the single change that most quickly improves A1 speaking scores is candidates hearing their own French. They catch the hesitation, the missing bonjour, and the flat intonation without anyone telling them.
If you would rather practice against a real examiner’s voice, our online French classes run the same drill with feedback after every attempt.
One more reason to work across papers rather than one at a time. The vocabulary sets behind these role-plays reappear in the written exercises, so the DELF A1 writing papers are worth doing in the same week. The same goes for the DELF A1 reading papers, where vocabulary for the shop, station, and library reappears in written form.

Is DELF A1 Speaking Useful for Canada or Study Abroad?
DELF A1 is a starting diploma rather than an immigration credential. Canadian immigration points are based on TEF Canada or TCF Canada, not DELF. A1 still matters as proof of a genuine start, and it builds the oral habits those exams test later.
That distinction saves candidates in India a lot of wasted effort. If your goal is Express Entry or a Quebec application, you will eventually need TEF or TCF. If your goal is a pathway to a French university, a school requirement, a job with a French employer in Gurugram or Bengaluru, or simply a solid foundation, DELF A1 is the right first step.
The oral skills transfer either way. The confidence to answer a stranger’s questions in French for seven minutes without freezing is the same skill TEF Canada tests at a higher level.
DELF A1 Speaking Exam Questions Candidates Ask Most
Ready to Practice This Paper With a Real Examiner?
Reading a sample paper gets you halfway. The other half is saying it out loud to someone who marks against the same grid the examiners use, then fixing what they hear.
Our DELF preparation course puts you in batches of six to ten, with full mock production orale sessions and examiner-style feedback on every criterion in the grid above. Classes are held at our Noida center and are also available online across India.
Call or WhatsApp 7011164582 to book a free demo class and find out which level is right for you.
